POLITY | Fortune Question of the Day | Day 39 - Video

Solution: (c)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Micro Topic: Types of motions in Parliament
Solving strategy:
Identify if each motion type is independent, procedural, or replacing in nature.
Match the core function of the motion (e.g., No-Confidence = final decision → Substantive).
Substantive Motion — Sounds serious → No-confidence is clearly serious
Subsidiary Motion — “Subsidiary” means secondary/supporting → Postponing debate fits
Substitute Motion — Literally sounds like replacing one with another → Replacing a Bill makes sense
Even if you don’t know the terms, all three examples sound like good language matches to the motion type.

Pair 1 is CORRECTLY matched. A substantive motion is a self-contained, main proposal seeking a final decision from the House. The motion of no-confidence fits perfectly as it calls for the House to decide whether it supports the government or not. It is independent and central to parliamentary proceedings, making it a textbook example of a substantive motion.
Pair 2 is CORRECTLY matched. A subsidiary motion is one that helps manage or dispose of a substantive motion but cannot stand alone as a final decision. A motion to postpone the debate influences the timing of discussion on the substantive matter without deciding the substantive issue itself. This motion clearly falls within the definition of subsidiary motions.
Pair 3 is CORRECTLY matched. A substitute motion offers an alternative proposal that, if accepted, replaces the original motion or bill altogether. A motion to replace a bill with an alternative encompasses this purpose explicitly, serving as a classic example of a substitute motion.
Source:
https://cms.rajyasabha.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Procedure/PracticeAndProcedure/English/7/motion_resolution.pdf
https://prsindia.org/files/parliament/primers/A_Guide_to_Parliamentary_Interventions-Lok_Sabha.pdf

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